Allegory In Lord Of The Flies Essay - 1148 Words

Authors and writers use allegories in their writings as literary devices that convey hidden meanings through characters, events, or imagery, which come together to develop moral, spiritual, or political ideas (â€Å"Allegory – Examples†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Many people believe that William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is an allegorical novel in which its main characters represent political ideas. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an allegory as a symbolic representation (1). Ralph, a good-looking, charismatic boy, represents the democratic government. Piggy, a weak, yet smart kid, embodies a few different parts of government that society usually forgets are a part of government. Jack, one of the older boys and the leader of the choir group, symbolizes an†¦show more content†¦Ralph’s leadership skills help demonstrate that he is an allegory for a democratic government. Like democratic governments, Ralph tries his best to maintain law and order within the group of boys. Ralph knows that to maintain order between the boys that there needs to be a chief to decide what they should do to help the group be rescued (Golding 22). Like governments have kings, popes, leaders, and Presidents, Ralph is the leader of the group of boys. Ralph knows there should be a great leader who will keep all the boys safe until someone can rescue them. A journal written by two women examines how the characters in the novel symbolize something more than just characters in the book. The journal states that the first thing the boys think about is how to maintain order and law; they decide to set up hierarchies (Thapliyal and Shakuntala 2). The group of boys take on a democratic role by voting for who will become the chief over them. Ralph wins the vote and takes on the chief position which immediately brands him a symbol of a democratic government. Even as the story progresses, Ralph still tries to maintain order. In chapter five, Ralph talks to all the boys and he basically tells them that in order to be rescued, they need to start following the orders that he commands them to follow. He tells them that they made him chief and that they will do as he says (Golding 79-81). RalphShow MoreRelatedEssay on Allegory in Lord of the Flies1473 Words   |  6 PagesAllegory in Lord of the Flies In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, which is set during World War II, English school boys, escaping war in England, crash on a deserted tropical island. From the protected environment of boarding school, the boys are suddenly thrust into a situation where they must fend for themselves. In order to survive, the boys copy their country’s rule for a civilized life by electing a leader, Ralph. He promises order, discipline, and rules for the boys so that they formRead MoreAllegory and Symbols in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies is a novel hardly definable that bounders among many genres. Though we may find typical characteristics of adventure, dystopian or religious fiction, the dealing of symbols turn this as a potentially allegorical novel which can be studied and interpreted through different visions and perspectives. Characters and objects resemble behaviors, historical processes, personality styles and emotions. The narrator found in these the â€Å"objective correlative† to evoke different emotionsRead MoreLord of the Flies Allegory: Civilization vs. Savagery Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Allegory: Civilization vs. Savagery Every human has a primal instinct lying within them. It is not a question of how close to the actual surface it dwells, but rather how well an individual controls and copes with it. In a state of prolonged anguish and panic, what is one truly capable of? Can one remain sophisticated or will the temptation of their dark subconscious take over, bringing out the barbarianism which exists in us all? William Golding’s Lord of the Flies exploresRead MoreLord of the Flies: World War IIs Impact Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesLord of the Flies: World War II’s Impact Lord of the Flies by William Golding was influenced strongly by his experiences as a naval officer during World War II. Golding’s wartime service gave him a darker and more realistic look on life, and contributed to the novel’s imagery. As Golding described, World War II woke him up from his falsified beliefs about human nature by showing him the true human condition (â€Å"Lord of the Flies,† Novels 175). Lord of the Flies, as Golding explained, is â€Å"an attemptRead MoreEssay on How Lord of the Flies Related to Aspects of Human Nature1397 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Goldings novel Lord of the Flies not only provides a profound insight into human nature but also does so in a way that is remarkable for its use of shock and horror. Golding presents aspects of human nature as themes in the book. It alerts us to our potential to descend from order to chaos, good to evil, civilization to savagery. They are explored through how innate evil can be brought out in certain situations, the dangers in not addressing our own fears and the battle between civilizationRead MoreBelonging Essay of Skrzynecki and Lord of the Flies1379 Words   |  6 Pages‘A feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time.’ To what extent would you support this viewpoint? In your essay refer in detail to your prescribed text and at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. According to sociobiologists, the need for human connection and belonging is hardwired and genetically dictated. It defines ‘who’ and ‘what’ we are, and how we fit into the world around us. An individual’s sense of connection may be influenced byRead MoreThe Struggle for Power and Authority1184 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind. The two novels Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies both have main characters that uniquely manifest these attributes. Napoleon and Jack approach discipline in a dictorial manner by using intimidation, propaganda and fear while Snowball and Ralph apply a more democratic method when dealing with the animals. Napoleon and Snowball have different techniques and values on how leadership in life should be conducted. This is also true in Lord of the Flies in the conflict between Ralph and JackRead MoreTheme Themes In Lord Of The Flies716 Words   |  3 Pages Golding Theme Essay The author of the book Lord of the Flies, William Golding published this loss of innocence fiction novel post World War II. During this time, the Nazi’s were being heavily criticized by the public for supporting Hitler’s evil ways. In this allegory Golding’s central theme is depicted in this excerpt, â€Å"It was simply what seemed sensible for me to write after the war when everyone was thanking God we weren’t Nazis† (Golding). This theme is an accurate representation of the storyRead MoreThe Battle Of The Books Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular piece is satirical prose. Nearing the end of the seventeenth century, a dispute arose between the time’s current avant-garde writers and the neoclassical writers regarding the question of supremacy. Contested for many years in the form of essays, Richard Bentley (Modern), Sir William Temple (Ancient), Charles Boyle (Modern), and William Wotton (Modern) all challenged the standards of satire in the English literary community. Effective in realising these standards, The Battle of the BooksRead MoreThe Rise of the Beast in Lord of the Flies Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesExplain the emergence and rise of the beast in Lord of the flies by William Golding: Introduction. (1911 - 1993) Golding wrote Lord of the Flies shortly after learning of the horrors of World War II and the Holocaust. Here is some information about him. He was born in 1911 at Saint Columb Minor in Cornwall, England, Sir William Gerald Golding was educated at the Marlborough Grammar School, where his father taught, and later at Brasenose College, Oxford. Although educated to be a scientist

Sexual Stereotyping Of Men And Women - 993 Words

All through society, men and women both have been relied upon to live by rules comprising of media created thoughts and methods for living out life. Both genders reasoning procedures are being adjusted the negative impacts of society s broad communications. For both genders, this rehashing negative introduction causes a consistent defeat in mental self portrait and makes media affected choices that prompt undesirable ways of life. The media impacts the reasoning procedure of both men and ladies in negative ways accordingly media should be intensely directed. The sexual stereotyping of men and women affects our general public. From sex generalizations about men in relationship to generalizations of ladies sexuality, these biased demeanors influence every one of us.The sexual stereotyping of men and women really changes the perspective of things. From sex generalizations about men in relationship to generalizations of ladies sexuality, these biased states of mind influence every one of us. The advances made recently set up uniformity between the genders, society reflects less states of mind that bolster separation and imbalance in the middle of men and ladies. The greater part of us embrace a perspective that is freed from old sexual biases that once verged on racial fanaticism. Nonetheless, despite the fact that we are freed in our convictions and demeanors, a large portion of our activities are still affected by sex stereotyping andShow MoreRelatedStereotyping in an Organisation880 Words   |  4 PagesStereotyping In An Organization The fact that people are always judged for their actions and behavior could be one of the biggest problems in an organization. Stereotyping is a fixed notion of people, coming up with their own assumption and judgment even before giving the respective a chance to explain the reason for both their actions and behavior. Stereotyping is a closure in which each individual blocks the opportunities of what people really are. People often take in all the information theyRead More Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective1085 Words   |  5 Pagesdistinguish the reality from the assumption. Men and women are obviously different, especially inherently, but how? And why? And which differences are more individualized than generalized? Even more interesting is to observe how the differences between men and women have evolved, especially over the past 30 years- since the sexual revolution. A generous amount of research has been done since then, and this resea rch is continually updated as men and women evolve themselves. Our understanding of theRead MoreMedia Stereotypes’ Effect on Women in the Workplace Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pages Many people fail to realize how the media influences the way they think about people of a different nationality, race, religion, or gender. This widespread belief in stereotypes has adversely affected women in the workplace. Ann Hopkins is a prime example of the negative impact stereotyping has had in the workplace. She was a consultant for Price Waterhouse, a large consulting firm. She billed 34 million dollars in consulting fees, more than any other candidate that was being considered forRead MoreComparison of Turkeys in the Kitchen and You Just Walk on By Essays1640 Words   |  7 Pagestime; he uses a highly conversational style to prove this, as well as narrates to give the reader a better understanding of exactly what he’s talking about. Staples, on the other hand, uses a more authoritative tone to support his theme of racial stereotyping; he also uses the mode of rhetoric exemplification to his benefit, and is able to show the audience that this issue is just as important as the gender stereotypes that take place in our society still today. Barry believes that despite the factRead MoreThe Topic Of Representation And Stereotypes 983 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovering recently. Stereotypi ng is people’s thoughts on others not like themselves. It’s when an individual is judged on their characteristics and put into a certain group reflecting them. Individuals are generally judged on religion, gender, race and sexual orientation. These are just a few categories that exist in stereotyping, however the main two forms that cause a lot of controversy are sex and race. A few well-known examples of sex and race stereotypes are†¦ †¢ All women are bad drivers †¢ BlackRead MoreWhat is a Stereotype? Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿What is a stereotype? Stereotypes that I am aware of are cultural, groups of individuals, sexual stereotypes, and men vs. women. â€Å"The definition of a stereotype is any commonly known public belief about a certain social group or a type of individual. Stereotypes are often confused with prejudices, because, like prejudices, a stereotype is based on a prior assumption. Stereotypes are often created about people of specific cultures or races. Almost every culture or race has a stereotype, includingRead MoreWomen s Media And Gender Roles1492 Words   |  6 Pages Women have been attacked in society through the media. Mass media are a reflection of society informed by particular power and values (Stirinati, 2006). Although the representation of women is not a copy of reality, mass media act as image and message,’ should be’ a reflection or representation of society (Hollows, 2000). This c ontributes to condemn gender role in the media and in real society, which leads women to be annihilated and limited in the media. In 1978, Gaye Tuchman called women’s inRead MoreHow Would You Like It If You Were Continuously Told What1472 Words   |  6 Pageswould you like it if you were earning 20% less than men for the exact same job? Good morning Ms Lewis and students, today I’ll be talking to you about how there are numerous causes for the countless components that are accountable for the upsurge of gender stereotyping in today’s society. Some of these issues are things like advertising based around kids and adults and the pay gap between genders. These two influences that generate gender stereotyping which in this case is absurd. In fact, its highlyRead MoreBefore Diving Into The Current State Of Male Roles In Advertising,1322 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia from a social determinist standpoint, the existing cultural and social values and progresses are what determine how gender roles are portrayed in media. This would go against the cultivation theory notion that the media used to portray men and women are what shape our cultural and social ideologies. Grau and Zotos (2016) establish this â€Å"the mirror versus the mold† debate and note that this debate â€Å"is a continuum† (p. 763). Existing social values may impact the strategies of advertisers,Read MoreThe Influence Of Gender Roles1404 Words   |  6 Pages The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping Shawn Berkley Santa Fe College Abstract Study on gender role stereotypes has shown that there are several negative effects of stereotyping. The study on how gender role stereotyping effects children is not as prevalent because most believe that it doesn’t matter, since children are just forming their stereotype so children do not care. However, some psychologists have done some research on it, and from their research

Local Studies Free Essays

Mobile Restaurants or simply street food is ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall. While some street foods are regional, many are not, having spread beyond their region of origin. Most street foods are also classed as both finger food and fast food, and are cheaper on average than restaurant meals. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to a 2007 study from the Food and Agriculture Organization, 2. 5 billion people eat street food every day. Today, people may purchase street food for a number of reasons, such as to obtain reasonably priced and flavourful food in a sociable setting, to experience ethnic cuisines and also for nostalgia. Historically, in places such as ancient Rome, street food was purchased because the urban poor did not have kitchens in their homes. What makes a restaurant awesome? Some would say great food and the right ambiance? Great food is subjective and varies with each person’s experience and background. However, to be considered awesome, a restaurant has to take the overall dining experience to a higher level. That means food that leaves an indelible mark on your taste buds and imprints lasting memories in your mind in an ambiance that carves out a special place in the heart to share with other people. Each serves gourmet food with the freshest ingredients, and combines nature elements, artifacts or a sense of history in its atmosphere. Simply put, these restaurants have a story to tell that is spread via word-of-mouth. I can proudly say that these restaurants are found only in the Philippines. Inspired by the outdoor markets of Mercato Centrale in Florence and the Boroughs Market in London, Mercato Centrale at Bonifacio Global City is an innovative weekend lifestyle market with unique, great tasting food finds that you won’t find anywhere around the metro. Mercato also has an extensive selection of healthy and organic fruits, vegetables and livestock, all located in a clean, comfortable, well-ventilated and organized setting. On top of a fantastic food selection, Mercato will be full of fun activities, cooking demonstrations and live entertainment that will keep your family coming back for more every weekend. How to cite Local Studies, Papers

Romeo And Juliet Compare and Contrast free essay sample

â€Å"My bounty is as boundless as the sea, My love as deep; the more I give to thee, The more I have, for both are infinite. † Love is one of the most powerful things that exists, love has the power to cause jubilant behavior and but still has the power to cause complete sorrow. A very well-known and highly recognized play where love demonstrates its ability is in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. One of the most unique things about love is that it doesn’t have an expiration date, in other words, time and date don’t matter; love has always been and always will be the same. In Romeo and Juliet love is demonstrated through the one and only, Romeo and Juliet. The couple is fiercely in love until they realize that they cannot be together due to their position in social groups; Romeo is a Montague while Juliet is a Capulet. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo And Juliet Compare and Contrast or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Equivalent to this situation is Maria and Tony in the movie, West Side Story. In the movie, West Side Story, there is a conflict between ethnic gangs. Maria is a part of the â€Å"sharks† while Tony on the other hand, is a part of the â€Å"jets. † One can begin to see the similarities between situations but also begin to see differences like their time periods. Romeo and Juliet takes place in the 1500’s while West Side Story takes place in the recent 1950’s. Although both of the settings are in completely different times love allows them to share many similarities such as, the fact that in both, the play and the movie, they fall in love at first sight, the main male character kills a member of the opposing/rival group, and they both have the conflict of being part of opposing groups. In this book, as well as the movie, love is a very important theme that is portrayed. One, as the reader, can really see the power and strength of love when they fall in love at first sight in both stories. While being faced with the conflict of being from opposing groups, one can really see what people are willing to do when in love. For example, in both stories the main male characters, Romeo and Tony, are forced to kill one of the people from their lover’s side. At this point one can agree that their feelings towards their â€Å"love† have gotten the best of them. The thing about love is that only the people who experience it understand it. People may say that killing another person for love may be a little out of sight but in their situation it was their only option. Both Romeo and Tony are willing to risk just about anything so that they can be with their one and only â€Å"love. † Tony and Romeo falling in love at first sight in both of the stories that take place in completely different places and times, prove my point that love doesn’t have an expiration date. Love will be around forever and I think that the author, William Shakespeare and the director of the movie, DIRECTOR, do a very well job of authenticating he power of love and demonstrating its power. For the people that have never experienced the feeling of â€Å"love† have a really hard time adapting to this concept of doing anything for that person. Im sure that in the both of the stories, their only goal was to be with their lovers and be left alone to be happy, but as we all know, that cannot be due to their position in their social life.

Research Proposal on Elder Abuse Essay Example

Research Proposal on Elder Abuse Essay Elder abuse is the negative attitude towards elderly people which is characterized with the cause of harm to their psychological and physical health and their social life. The problem of elderly abuse exists all over the world but its most visual activity is observed in Western Europe and the USA. Elder abuse is the result of the negative attitude towards the elderly people caused by their state of health, social position, etc. In the developed countries an elderly person often becomes a burden for the family and most often she is sent to the retirement house to receive care and support of the professional nurses and physicists. There are many types of elder abuse which cause a negative impact on the human being. Most often the abuse has the psychological effect. The elderly person feels the lack of attention, love and care; she does not meet her friends and her relatives refuse to spend time with her. Elderly people often suffer from self-neglect, abandonment and even face the problem of rights abuse. In addition, there is the type of the institutional abuse, where the elderly people are not treated equally in comparison with the young employees who are full of energy and creativity. Alongside with psychological abuse, people suffer from physical abuse. They are deprived of food, hit, etc. The majority of the neglected elderly people are cheated, they are exploited financially; sometimes there are cases when the third people make the elderly person write and sign a false will which would provide these third people with the property of the elderly person after her death. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Elder Abuse specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Elder Abuse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Elder Abuse specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Elder abuse is a serious problem which can be called the immoral one, because the exploitation, disrespect and neglect of an elderly person is the inhumane thing. The student is able to observe the issue form the personal point of view and his task is to persuade the professor in the quality of his ideas and the research approach towards the problem on elder abuse and its types. the student can try to solve the problem of abuse and invent the useful methods and techniques which would solve the problem effectively. The methodology of the proposal is probably the most important thing which influences the quality of the research. The research proposal is the assignment which can be written with the help of the instructions and tips presented by the Internet and the student can easily find a free example research proposal on elder abuse and solve the problem of writing in the intensive way. The young professional is able to improve his knowledge following the guidelines of a free sample research proposal on elder abuse analyzed by an expert and checked by the experienced editor online. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Elder Abuse topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Ethan from †Realism Essay Example

Ethan from – Realism Essay Example Ethan from – Realism Essay Ethan from – Realism Essay Essay Topic: Equus Ethan Frome The rise of Realism in 1855 was the clip when farming began to industrialise. communicating expanded through railwaies. and Nationalism was yet once more revived. On top of all these of import transmutations that have marked this period of clip was the significance for literature with a new audience. new scenes. and new characters. The novel. Ethan Frome. by Edith Wharton. is a brilliant illustration of literature from the Realistic period. First. Realism is a definite motion off from the Romantic period. Romantics wrote sing the unique and the unusual. whereas in Realism. literature was written about the norm and ordinary. The town where the novel takes topographic point is Starkfield. an mean agriculture community. There is non much in the town that is of involvement or anything excessive to be known for. In add-on. literature from Romanticism focused on hopes. while Realistic literature illustrated incredulity and uncertainty. The storyteller describes the scene where Zeena declares to Ethan that her illness is acquiring serious. stating. She continued to stare at him through the dusk with a bearing of pale authorization. as of one consciously singled out for a great destiny. I’ve got complications. ’ she said ( 108 Wharton ) . Hope for Zeena’s wellness is nonexistent. and she. being a hypochondriac. confirms the fact that she feels dubious about life. The Romantics wrote about the unusual and hopeful. which are features that are non strongly represented in Realistic literature. The 2nd facet of Realism is the thought of Regionalism. One indicant of Regionalism in literature is the characters’ idiom. An first-class word picture of idiom is where Harmon Gow says. Wust sort. . . . More’n plenty to kill most men ( 6 ) . His regional speech pattern is shown by the spelling and punctuation. leting the reader to hold an thought of how Harmon would hold said it. Another facet of Regionalism is the imposts and the manner of life of the characters. One manner of life that the characters are accustomed to is the normalcy of matrimony between cousins. As this pattern is non enthusiastically accepted everyplace. it brings the Regionalistic facet to the novel. Regionalism. which includes the features of idiom and imposts. is a critical constituent of Realism. Third. Realistic literature uses the construct of Naturalism. In Ethan Frome. the black winter scene is a primary hint that nature plays a cardinal function in the narrative. Nature is displayed as a powerful and malevolent force that is apathetic to humankind. In the novel. the storyteller one time stated. But when winter shut down on Starkfield. and the small town lay under a sheet of snow perpetually renewed from the pale skies. I began to see what life there–or instead its negation–must have been. . . ( 7 ) . This statement depicts the winter seasons in Starkfield as gloomy and unwanted conditions. Aside from the scene. the basic carnal nature of worlds besides draws out the Naturalistic traits in Realism. The storyteller tells what was traveling through Ethan’s head following the smash-up. . . . and far away. up the hill. he heard the oxalis neigh. and thought: `I ought to be acquiring him his provender. . . ( 172 ) . At such an intense minute. Ethan’s carnal nature brings him to believe about be givening to his hungry Equus caballus alternatively of caring about his and Mattie’s seesawing lives. These illustrations signify the sense of nature and its forces used in the literature of Realists. Edith Wharton’s novel. Ethan Frome. is a fantastic illustration of Realistic literature. Its manner shows marks of a distinguishable displacement off from Romanticism and illustrates the facets of Regionalism and Naturalism. two major constituents of Realism. Writers of the Realistic period depicted life as typical. mundane people lived and knew it to be. utilizing these of import points. The ordinary characters that dealt with common jobs and state of affairss in the literature brought a new group of readers. set uping a alone new epoch that has changed the manner people perceive life everlastingly.

Discuss the beliefs in the supernatural in any of the selections in Essay

Discuss the beliefs in the supernatural in any of the selections in this section. In what ways would you consider these beliefs - Essay Example They believe everything looks supernatural until we explore it and prove it scientifically. According to them everything works in a methodical scientific way we just need to be technically advanced to understand it. Whereas those who belief in supernatural things accept the existence of supernatural things beyond their control. They actually find it magical and fanciful. Super natural belief system Every society has its own set of superstitions and super natural belief system. The belief about the extent of control over social and physical environment and over things varies from society to society. There are and will always be things which can be explained scientifically and whose results are very predictable e.g. with increase in disposable income our expenditure increases, two and two will make four etc. But we cannot deny the fact that there are things in life and around us which are beyond reasoning (Ferraro). For example during earth quake some of the houses are devastated while others remain unharmed. Some people despite their unhealthy habits remain healthy while conscious people get contaminated with all sorts of viruses. Some safe drivers encounter lethal accidents while rash drivers go luck unscathed. To explain the unexplainable people rely on things like magic, sorcery, witchcraft, religion, astronomy. Religious and other supernatural beliefs shape our values, beliefs and attitude and affect our businesses, work, lifestyle, efficiency and sense of responsibility. People will refrain from undesired and unwanted anti social behavior if they believe in super natural things out of the fear of punishment. If they believe in witchcraft they will refrain from deviant behavior because they regard their failures or misfortunes as a result of witchcraft. Superstitions This belief system leads to many superstitions present in every society. It is not considered food to walk under the ladder, Friday thirteenth, breaking of mirror, cat crossing your path etc. al l these are used to explain our misfortunes. An Anthology of US Latino literature There is a great no. of anthologies of short essays or short stories available but Latino Boom’s treatment of story and style is very different and unique. Here I will discuss his story in chapter four: The lost worlds. The story is about Dream and Betrayals. (Jose B Gonzales)Most of Latino’s fiction is about movement from one culture to another and the differences and the gaps and voids between the two. He handles the transition from a safe and convenient sphere to more painful one very expertly. Most of his stories deal with the delusion of the immigrants how they perceive their past. Mircea Eliadie regards the original edenic setting as â€Å"Land of pure†. It’s about false beliefs immigrants nurture about their native lands as they were a lost piece from paradise. Some go to such extent that they refuse to accept the changes and take active part in the new changed world. They spend their lives in day dreaming about their past live where everything was safe and recognizable and good. It impairs their ability to mingle with people. It talks about cultural differences. His usage of the word â€Å"between worlds† has almost become a cliche. His imagery of the distant green islands and peace of Puerto Rico reflects the notion of the lost paradise and debility to

Reflective writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reflective writing - Essay Example As described by Belbin (1993, p. 152) â€Å"a team is not a bunch of people with job titles, but a congregation of individuals, each of whom has a role which is understood by other members. Members of a team seek out certain roles and they perform most effectively in the ones that are most natural to them†. In the light of this description, I assumed the role of a â€Å"team worker†. This was because I thought of myself as a shy person as I do not find myself confident enough among those I do not know. It may be because of the lack of trust in my skills and abilities; I am full of brilliant ideas but I lack the confidence to express them and have lost many good opportunities in life due to my apparently shy nature. Carl Jung, the psychoanalyst, has termed people like me as â€Å"introverts† who spend most of their time alone or in the company of one or two friends (Osher 1998). I have only one close friend and I really feel comfortable in his company. Another thi ng I do not like about myself is the inability to make decisions. When it came to working in a team in the final year of PASBD, I gladly took the role of a â€Å"team worker†. ... In the first group meeting, I was overwhelmed by the confident faces around me. My only friend was not in the group and that really made me feel isolated. My confidence sank all time low and I did not participate in the discussions. In fact, I could not answer the questions directed towards me coherently. In my group, discussions were common and it was mandatory for every member to participate. Clashes of opinions were also frequent in the group and a final decision regarding tasks was reached after many loud arguments. I did not like both; however, both these factors proved to be a useful learning tool for me. The mandatory discussions meant that I had to voice my opinion while the clashes of opinions gave me confidence to speak out loud to make a point. While discussing group dynamics, Melucci (2004) shared the concept of conformity that fits well to my situation. Melucci (2004, p. 249) stated that â€Å"conformity is the maintenance or the alteration of one’s behavior to m atch the behavior and expectations of others†. I was actually trying to conform with the group expectations where every next member is eager to share and contribute. During this process of conforming to the group expectations, I found that my team members actually liked my ideas. This gave me confidence to speak in front of people. I realized that I had a lot of potential but was also terribly under confident. I started thinking why it was so. One thing that I had learnt from this experience (working in a group) was that I was not shy. This was because I was not tongue tied or my legs did not shake when I spoke in public. My lack of participation was because of my fear of being rejected and being ridiculed. As described by Freud, the human

Rheta Childe Dorr Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rheta Childe Dorr - Research Paper Example The piece concluded, â€Å"The law of the sea: women and children first. The law of the land—that’s different.†3 However, she is most notes for her books based on her eyewitness reports as a war correspondent making over nine trips to Europe. Her works include, What Eight Million Women Want (1910); Inside the Russian Revolution_ (1917); A Soldier's Mother in France (1918); the autobiography, A Woman of Fifty (1924); and the Life of Susan B. Anthony: The Woman Who Changed the Mind of a Nation (1928). Dorr went beyond fighting for women’s rights in the workplace; she also sought to find equality in the political arena as well. In an extremely critical 1910 argument against sexual biases of the law she wrote her book, What Eight Million Women Want. In this book, Dorr described the political reality of custody law and argued that both men and women should have equal standing in custody of the children. Dorr did not believe women were the only ones who could ca re for the children in defense of joint custody that would allow women to work. She reported that the year before, a bill to equalize guardianship and argued that if wives "had the guardianship of their children, would anything prevent them from taking the children and leaving home? What would become of the sanctity of the home, with its lawful head shorn of his paternal legitimacy. Such contentions stymied legislative reform.†4 In the introduction of this same book, she reiterates this point stating â€Å"They are no longer wholly dependent, economically, intellectually, and spiritually, on a ruling class of men.†5 Dorr argues that child rearing is not a reason for women to stay at home as men also could take responsibility for the raising of the children. What Dorr saw was the inevitable role women would... This research paper discusses the Progressive Era when women were starting to find their voice and break traditional boundaries. The researcher focuses on the discussion of Rheta Childe Dorr, who is most commonly associate with the suffrage movement, but her ethical writings should not be overlooked. Many of her writings as a journalist were directed at women asking them to become involved these social reforms because it was their ethical and moral obligation to get involved. As an example, Rheta Childe Dorr told readers they must insist upon a support system to help the courts deal with juvenile delinquency. "You have established the theory of a court, but you have failed to provide the machinery through which the theory can work." Dorr’s writing was reflective of the typical muckracker style in that she addressed reform issues in the workplace that were published. For example, the researcher describes how Rheta Childe Dorr chose â€Å"Women and Children First† as the title for her 4 May 1912 Woman’s Journal article on the exploitative nature of a Brooklyn sweatshop. However, she is most notes for her books based on her eyewitness reports as a war correspondent making over nine trips to Europe. It is concluded by the researcher that even though she did not receive the recognition she was due during her lifetime, there is no doubt she was influential in the woman’s movement and helped break barriers that would open doors for women who followed in the field of journalism after her.

Small And Medium Enterprises In Mauritius

Small And Medium Enterprises In Mauritius SMEs are considered as one of the driving forces of modern economies. SMEs contributions in an economy are in terms of technological upgrading, product and process innovations, employment generation or export promotion. Therefore, helping SMEs to innovate is important not only because it improves their own competitiveness, but also through linkages and knowledge spill-overs with other firms, the entire industry and macro economy. SMEs are a key vehicle for development and growth in any economy, as they constitute the majority of enterprises found even in the most industrialised countries (Masatak 1998 and Storey 1994). SMEs create employment, a source of innovation, generating export opportunities among other (Hall 1995). In Mauritius, the contribution of the small scale sector in accelerating the economic development process and the democratisation of the economy is widely recognised. SMEs in Mauritius have experienced a rapid increase, especially with the government encouraging people to set up their own business by providing them with incentives, guidance and financial aid in their projects. The Government is committed to providing the conducive environment for the sustainable development of the sector and to respond to the changing needs of enterprises in a proactive manner. Over the years a number of incentives have been introduced to foster the development of the sector. SME Definition The term SME covers a wide range of definitions and measures, varying from country to country and varying between the sources reporting SME statistics (Gilaninia, Amiri et al. 2011). Thus there is no universally accepted definition of a small and medium business. The definition of what constitutes a SME varies (Taylor and Adair 1994; Reed, 1998); it is generally based on the number of employees and financial turnover. According to SMEDA Act 2009 in Mauritius, an enterprise means any form of trade or manufacture, craft by hand or foot, cultivation of fruits, vegetables or flowers, livestock breeding, or activity approved as such by the Authority. A small enterprise is an enterprise having an annual turnover of not more than Rs 10 million while a medium enterprise is an enterprise having an annual turnover of more than Rs 10 million but not more than Rs 50 million. In Mauritius SME has been redefined, where previously the volume of investment in equipment which was one million up to Rs 10 million which was taken into account, is now classified as a small enterprises and with less than 50 and 200 employees for small and medium scale respectively. SME Evolution in Mauritius Since independence, Mauritius has practised a consistent policy to encourage the creation and promotion of SMEs. SMEs in Mauritius can trace their history back to the 1960s when Mauritius was in the wake of a timid industrialisation process with an import-substitution strategy. The country has moved away from a mono-crop economy with fast population growth and high unemployment to one that is more dynamic and diversified. The sources of diversification have been agriculture, textile, tourism and more recently international services with Offshore and Freeport activities. The sugar sector provided the start-up capital for the Export Processing Zones (EPZ). The rapid rate of growth of investment in the manufacturing sector led to the success of the EPZ and the Mauritian economy as a whole. This was made possible by the confidence of entrepreneurs and foreign investors prevailing in the country at that particular time. The government recommended the diversification of the economy with the creation of Export Processing Zones in the early 1980s. The EPZ sector took advantage of duty-free and quota free access into European Union markets as well as tariff preferences granted by countries such as North America and Japan. The mid 1980s witnessed a textile boom, raising per capita incomes and living standards. The creation of EPZ enterprises has been prominent in absorbing large numbers of unemployed persons who otherwise would never have been gainfully employed. In 1976 the Small Scale Industry Unit (SSIU) was established under the aegis of the then Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It also became the central point in the ministry to provide general advice and guidance to small entrepreneurs. The SSIU became the Small Industry Development Organisation (SIDO) in 1983 as it was increasingly being advocated that an apex organisation with a legal framework for the SSI sector and an integrated policy approach were required. The Industrial Expansion Act of 1993 was enacted in the spirit of consolidation and strengthening of the existing institutional framework and support to industrial development in the country. The Small and Medium Industries Development Organization (SMIDO) Act was adopted which was itself part of the Industrial Expansion Act was established as a parastatal body. It was the next most important landmark in the promotion of SMEs. Its vision was a strong and modern SME sector that was efficient, competitive and export-oriented. In 2005, following the merger of the Small Medium Industries Development Organisation (SMIDO) and the National Handicraft Promotion Agency (NHPA), the Small Enterprises Handicraft Development Authority (SEHDA) was created. The aim of the merger was to rationalise and optimise the use of resources dedicated to the small business sector in Mauritius. The introduction of a new act, the Small and Medium Enterprises Development (SMEDA) Act 2009 is the latest development with regards to SME policy framework in Mauritius. The SMEDA promotes the development and growth of the SMEs in Mauritius. SMEDA provides support to potential and existing small and medium enterprises with a view to enabling them to start new enterprises. Over time, the pattern of economic competition has changed. With the liberalization of trade and commerce it is clear that as the global economy continues to move towards increased integration. With the onslaught of globalisation and the accompanying dismantling of trade preferences, the challenges facing the SME sector are ever-growing and getting more and more complicated. SMEs are increasingly subject to severe competition from low-cost producing countries. However, as a result of advances in information and communications technology (ICT) and the reduction in trade barriers, some of the greatest opportunities for SMEs will derive from their ability to participate in the regional and international markets. SMEs flexibility and adaptability are key determinants to take advantage of the promises of globalisation. New technology, new products, new markets and new management concepts are constantly emerging to change industrial competitive advantage (Ling X, Li, 2000). Similarly, the World Bank (1999) suggests that enterprises in developing countries including Mauritius are facing far more competitive environments in this fast-moving technological world. Hence, the Mauritian government believes that the real engine of sustainable and equitable growth is in the SME sectors. SMEs in Mauritius have obtained the help and support of the government to facilitate the promotion of their business. Many of them export their products to countries abroad and this contributes significantly to the economic growth of the country. However, in the era of globalisation, the environment in which these SMEs operate is becoming more and more challenging, and, in turn, they need to operate efficiently within tight deadlines to be able to survive. To respond to the growing competition faced by organisations, banks have introduced the Internet Banking service to allow their customers undertake their banking transactions online, anytime and anywhere. Internet Banking enables firms in Mauritius to deal with both their local and international clients by allowing them to carry out their banking transactions even outside normal bank opening hours.

Importance of Control in Staffords Traveling Through the Dark Essay

Importance of Control in Stafford's Traveling Through the Dark In William Stafford's "Traveling Through the Dark," the narrator encounters a dead deer on the edge of the road. He knows that the safe and proper course of action is to push the deer into the canyon, but when he finds that the doe was near giving birth before she died, he hesitates to kill the unborn fawn. Stafford's central idea in the poem revolves around the decision the narrator makes to sacrifice the deer in order to clear the road of obstacles, so that others who drive on the dark, narrow road won't have to swerve. The image of the deer evokes sympathy and compassion from the reader because the image isn't merely that of a dead animal. The second stanza describes the dead deer as the reader would expect. The narrator "stood by the heap, a doe, a recent killing; / she had stiffened already, almost cold." The lifeless deer, merely a heap of animal recently killed on the road, seems ready to be pushed into the canyon, but the next stanza reverses the image of the deer. The narrator approaches ...

Quality Engineering And Management Systems Education Essay

SamplingA is that portion ofA statisticalA pattern concerned with the choice of an indifferent orA randomA subset of single observations within a population of persons intended to give some cognition about theA populationA of concern, particularly for the intents of doing anticipations based onA statistical illation. Sampling is an of import facet ofA informations collection.AL The three chief advantages of trying are that the cost is lower, informations aggregation is faster, and since the information set is smaller it is possible to guarantee homogeneousness and to better the truth and quality of the informations. EachA observationA mensurate one or more belongingss ( such as weight, location, colour ) of discernible organic structures distinguished as independent objects or persons. InA study sampling, study weights can be applied to the informations to set for theA sample design. Results fromA chance theoryA andA statistical theoryA are employed to steer pattern. Stipulating aA trying frame, aA setA of points or events possible to mensurate Stipulating aA trying methodA for choosing points or events from the frame Successful statistical pattern is based on focussed job definition. In trying, this includes specifying theA populationA from which our sample is drawn. A population can be defined as including all people or points with the characteristic one want to understand. Because there is really seldom adequate clip or money to garner information from everyone or everything in a population, the end becomes happening a representative sample ( or subset ) of that population. Although the population of involvement frequently consists of physical objects, sometimes we need to try over clip, infinite, or some combination of these dimensions. For case, an probe of supermarket staffing could analyze check-out procedure line length at assorted times, or a survey on endangered penguins might take to understand their use of assorted runing evidences over clip. For the clip dimension, the focal point may be on periods or distinct occasions.Sampling frameIn the most straightforward instance, such as the sentencing of a batch of stuff from production ( credence sampling by tonss ) , it is possible to place and mensurate every individual point in the population and to include any one of them in our sample. However, in the more general instance this is non possible. There is no manner to place all rats in the set of all rats. Not all frames explicitly list population elements. For illustration, a street map can be used as a frame for a door-to-door study ; although i t does n't demo single houses, we can choose streets from the map and so see all houses on those streets. The sampling frame must be representative of the population and this is a inquiry outside the range of statistical theory demanding the judgement of experts in the peculiar capable affair being studied. All the above frames omit some people who will vote at the following election and incorporate some people who will non ; some frames will incorporate multiple records for the same individual. Peoples non in the frame have no chance of being sampled. Statistical theory Tells us about the uncertainnesss in generalizing from a sample to the frame. In generalizing from frame to population, its function is motivational and implicative. A frame may besides supply extra ‘auxiliary information ‘ about its elements ; when this information is related to variables or groups of involvement, it may be used to better study design.Probability and non chance tryingAA chance samplingA strategy is one in which every unit in the population has a opportunity ( greater than zero ) of being selected in the sample, and this chance can be accurately determined. The combination of these traits makes it possible to bring forth indifferent estimations of population sums, by burdening sampled units harmonizing to their chance of choice. Probability trying includes: Simple Random Sampling, Systematic Sampling, and Stratified Sampling, Probability Proportional to Size Sampling, and Cluster or Multistage Sampling. These assorted ways of chance trying have two things in common: Every component has a known nonzero chance of being sampled and Involves random choice at some point. Nonprobability samplingA is any trying method where some elements of the population haveA noA opportunity of choice, or where the chance of choice ca n't be accurately determined. It involves the choice of elements based on premises sing the population of involvement, which forms the standard for choice. Hence, because the choice of elements is nonrandom, nonprobability sampling does non let the appraisal of trying mistakes. These conditions place bounds on how much information a sample can supply about the population. Information about the relationship between sample and population is limited, doing it hard to generalize from the sample to the population. Nonprobability Sampling includes: A Accidental Sampling, A Quota SamplingA andA Purposive Sampling. In add-on, nonresponse effects may turnA anyA chance design into a nonprobability design if the features of nonresponse are non good understood, since nonresponse efficaciously modifies each component ‘s chance of being sampled.Sampling methodsWithin any of the types of frame identified above, a assortment of trying methods can be employed, separately or in combination. Factors normally act uponing the pick between these designs include: Nature and quality of the frame Handiness of subsidiary information about units on the frame Accuracy demands, and the demand to mensurate truth Whether detailed analysis of the sample is expected Cost/operational concernsSimple random tryingIn aA simple random sampleA ( ‘SRS ‘ ) of a given size, all such subsets of the frame are given an equal chance. Each component of the frame therefore has an equal chance of choice: the frame is non subdivided or partitioned. Furthermore, any givenA pairA of elements has the same opportunity of choice as any other such brace ( and likewise for three-base hits, and so on ) . This minimises prejudice and simplifies analysis of consequences. In peculiar, the discrepancy between single consequences within the sample is a good index of discrepancy in the overall population, which makes it comparatively easy to gauge the truth of consequences. However, SRS can be vulnerable to trying mistake because the entropy of the choice may ensue in a sample that does n't reflect the make-up of the population. For case, a simple random sample of 10 people from a given state willA on averageA produce five work forces and five adult females, but any given test is likely to overrepresent one sex and underrepresent the other.A SRS may besides be cumbrous and boring when trying from an remarkably big mark population. In some instances, research workers are interested in research inquiries specific to subgroups of the population. For illustration, research workers might be interested in analyzing whether cognitive ability as a forecaster of occupation public presentation is every bit applicable across racial groups. SRS can non suit the demands of research workers in this state of affairs because it does non supply subsamples of the population.Systematic samplingSystematic samplingA relies on set uping the mark population harmonizing to some telling strategy and so choosing elements at regular intervals through that ordered list. Systematic trying involves a random start and so returns with the choice of everyA kth component from so onwards. In this instance, A k= ( population size/sample size ) . It is of import that the starting point is non automatically the first in the list, but is alternatively indiscr iminately chosen from within the first to theA kth component in the list. Equally long as the get downing point isA randomized, systematic sampling is a type ofA chance trying. It is easy to implement and theA stratificationA induced can do it efficient, A ifA the variable by which the list is ordered is correlated with the variable of involvement. However, systematic sampling is particularly vulnerable to cyclicities in the list. If cyclicity is present and the period is a multiple or factor of the interval used, the sample is particularly likely to beA unrepresentative of the overall population, doing the strategy less accurate than simple random sampling. Another drawback of systematic sampling is that even in scenarios where it is more accurate than SRS, its theoretical belongingss make it hard toA quantifyA that truth. Systematic sampling is an EPS method, because all elements have the same chance of choice.Stratified samplingWhere the population embraces a figure of distinguishable classs, the frame can be organized by these classs into separate â€Å" strata. † Each stratum is so sampled as an independent sub-population, out of which single elements can be indiscriminately selected. There are several possible benefits to stratified sampling. First, spliting the population into distinguishable, independent strata can enable research workers to pull illations about specific subgroups that may be lost in a more generalised random sample. Second, using a graded sampling method can take to more efficient statistical estimations ( provided that strata are selected based upon relevancy to the standard in inquiry, alternatively of handiness of the samples ) . Even if a graded sampling attack does non take to increased statistical efficiency, such a maneuver will non ensue in less efficiency than would simple random sampling, provided that each stratum is relative to the group ‘s size in the population. Third, it is sometimes the instance that informations are more readily available for single, preexistent strata within a population than for the overall population ; in such instances, utilizing a graded sampling attack may be more convenient than aggregating informations across groups ( though this may potentially be at odds with the antecedently noted importance of using criterion-relevant strata ) . Finally, since each stratum is treated as an independent population, different trying attacks can be applied to different strata, potentially enabling research workers to utilize the attack best suited ( or most cost-efficient ) for each identified subgroup within the population.A graded sampling attack is most effectual when three conditions are metVariability within strata are minimized Variability between strata are maximized The variables upon which the population is stratified are strongly correlated with the coveted dependant variable.Advantages over other trying methodsFocuss on of import subpopulations and ignores irrelevant 1s. Allows usage of different trying techniques for different subpopulations. Improves the accuracy/efficiency of appraisal. Licenses greater reconciliation of statistical power of trials of differences between strata by trying equal Numberss from strata changing widely in size.DisadvantagesRequires choice of relevant stratification variables which can be hard. Is non utile when there are no homogenous subgroups. Can be expensive to implement.Probability proportional to size samplingIn some instances the sample interior decorator has entree to an â€Å" subsidiary variable † or â€Å" size step † , believed to be correlated to the variable of involvement, for each component in the population. This information can be used to better truth in sample design. One option is to utilize the subsidiary variable as a footing for stratification, as discussed above. Another option is probability-proportional-to-size ( ‘PPS ‘ ) sampling, in which the choice chance for each component is set to be relative to its size step, up to a upper limit of 1. In a simple PPS design, these choice chances can so be used as the footing forA Poisson sampling. However, this has the drawbacks of variable sample size, and different parts of the population may still be over- or under-represented due to opportunity fluctuation in choices. To turn to this job, PPS may be combined with a systematic attack. The PPS attack can better truth for a given sample size by concentrating sample on big elements that have the greatest impact on population estimations. PPS sampling is normally used for studies of concerns, where component size varies greatly and subsidiary information is frequently available – for case, a study trying to mensurate the figure of guest-nights spent in hotels might utilize each hotel ‘s figure of suites as an subsidiary variable. In some instances, an older measuring of the variable of involvement can be used as an subsidiary variable when trying to bring forth more current estimations.Bunch tryingSometimes it is cheaper to ‘cluster ‘ the sample in some manner e.g. by choosing respondents from certain countries merely, or certain time-periods merely. ( About all samples are in some sense ‘clustered ‘ in clip – although this is seldom taken into history in the analysis. ) Cluster samplingA is an illustration of ‘two-stage trying ‘ or ‘multistage trying ‘ : in the first phase a sample of countries is chosen ; in the 2nd phase a sample of respondentsA withinA those countries is selected. This can cut down travel and other administrative costs. It besides means that one does non necessitate aA trying frameA naming all elements in the mark population. Alternatively, bunchs can be chosen from a cluster-level frame, with an element-level frame created merely for the selected bunchs. Cluster trying by and large increases the variableness of sample estimations above that of simple random sampling, depending on how the bunchs differ between themselves, as compared with the within-cluster fluctuation. However, some of the disadvantages of bunch trying are the trust of sample estimation preciseness on the existent bunchs chosen. If bunchs chosen are biased in a certain manner, illations drawn about population parametric quantities from these sample estimations will be far off from being accurate.Matched random tryingA method of delegating participants to groups in which brace of participants are foremost matched on some characteristic and so separately assigned indiscriminately to groups. The process for matched random sampling can be briefed with the following contexts, Two samples in which the members are clearly paired, or are matched explicitly by the research worker. For illustration, IQ measurings or braces of indistinguishable twins. Those samples in which the same property, or variable, is measured twice on each topic, under different fortunes. Normally called perennial steps. Examples include the times of a group of jocks for 1500m before and after a hebdomad of particular preparation ; the milk outputs of cattles before and after being fed a peculiar diet.Quota tryingInA quota sampling, the population is foremost segmented intoA reciprocally exclusiveA sub-groups, merely as inA stratified trying. Then judgement is used to choose the topics or units from each section based on a specified proportion. For illustration, an interviewer may be told to try 200 females and 300 males between the age of 45 and 60. It is this 2nd measure which makes the technique one of non-probability sampling. In quota trying the choice of the sample is non-random. For illustration interviewers might be tempted to interview those who look most helpful. The job is that these samples may be biased because non everyone gets a opportunity of choice. This random component is its greatest failing and quota versus chance has been a affair of contention for many old agesConvenience samplingConvenience samplingA is a type of nonprobability trying which involves the sample being drawn from that portion of the population which is close to manus. That is, a sample population selected because it is readily available and convenient. The research worker utilizing such a sample can non scientifically do generalisations about the entire population from this sample because it would non be representative plenty. For illustration, if the interviewer was to carry on such a study at a shopping centre early in the forenoon on a giv en twenty-four hours, the people that he/she could interview would be limited to those given there at that given clip, which would non stand for the positions of other members of society in such an country, if the study was to be conducted at different times of twenty-four hours and several times per hebdomad. This type of trying is most utile for pilot proving. Several of import considerations for research workers utilizing convenience samples include: Are there controls within the research design or experiment which can function to decrease the impact of a non-random, convenience sample whereby guaranting the consequences will be more representative of the population? Is at that place good ground to believe that a peculiar convenience sample would or should react or act otherwise than a random sample from the same population? Is the inquiry being asked by the research 1 that can adequately be answered utilizing a convenience sample?Panel samplingPanel samplingA is the method of first choosing a group of participants through a random trying method and so inquiring that group for the same information once more several times over a period of clip. Therefore, each participant is given the same study or interview at two or more clip points ; each period of informations aggregation is called a â€Å" moving ridge † . This trying methodological analysis is frequently chosen for big graduated table or nation-wide surveies in order to estimate alterations in the population with respect to any figure of variables from chronic unwellness to occupation emphasis to weekly nutrient outgos. Panel sampling can besides be used to inform research workers about within-person wellness alterations due to age or aid explicate alterations in uninterrupted dependent variables such as bridal interaction. There have been se veral proposed methods of analysing panel sample informations, including MANOVA, growing curves, and structural equation patterning with lagged effects.Replacement of selected unitsSampling strategies may beA without replacementA orA with replacing. For illustration, if we catch fish, mensurate them, and instantly return them to the H2O before go oning with the sample, this is a WR design, because we might stop up catching and mensurating the same fish more than one time. However, if we do non return the fish to the H2O ( e.g. if we eat the fish ) , this becomes a WOR design.FormulasWhere the frame and population are indistinguishable, statistical theory outputs exact recommendations onA sample size. However, where it is non straightforward to specify a frame representative of the population, it is more of import to understand theA cause systemA of which the population are results and to guarantee that all beginnings of fluctuation are embraced in the frame. Large Numberss of observ ations are of no value if major beginnings of fluctuation are neglected in the survey. In other words, it is taking a sample group that matches the study class and is easy to study. Research Information Technology, Learning, and Performance JournalA that provides an account of Cochran ‘s expression. A treatment and illustration of sample size expressions, including the expression for seting the sample size for smaller populations, is included. A tabular array is provided that can be used to choose the sample size for a research job based on three alpha degrees and a set mistake rate.Stairss for utilizing sample size tabular arraiesContend the consequence size of involvement, I ± , and I? . Check sample size tabular array Choose the tabular array matching to the selected I ± Locate the row matching to the coveted power Locate the column matching to the estimated consequence size The intersection of the column and row is the minimal sample size required.Sampling and informations aggregationGood informations aggregation involves: Following the defined sampling procedure Keeping the information in clip order Noting remarks and other contextual events Recording non-responses Most sampling books and documents written by non-statisticians focused merely in the informations aggregation facet, which is merely a little though of import portion of the sampling procedure.Mistakes in researchThere are ever mistakes in a research. By trying, the entire mistakes can be classified into trying mistakes and non-sampling mistakes.Sampling mistakeSampling mistakes are caused by trying design. It includes: ( 1 ) A Selection mistake: Incorrect choice chances are used. ( 2 ) A Estimation mistake: Biased parametric quantity estimation because of the elements in these samples.Non-sampling mistakeNon-sampling mistakes are caused by the errors in informations processing. It includes: ( 1 ) A Overcoverage: Inclusion of informations from exterior of the population. ( 2 ) A Undercoverage: Sampling frame does non include elements in the population. ( 3 ) A Measurement mistake: The respondents misunderstand the inquiry. ( 4 ) A Processing mistake: Mistakes in informations cryptography. In many state of affairss the sample fraction may be varied by stratum and informations will hold to be weighted to right stand for the population. Thus for illustration, a simple random sample of persons in the United Kingdom might include some in distant Scots islands who would be extraordinarily expensive to try. A cheaper method would be to utilize a graded sample with urban and rural strata. The rural sample could be under-represented in the sample, but weighted up suitably in the analysis to counterbalance. More by and large, informations should normally be weighted if the sample design does non give each person an equal opportunity of being selected. For case, when families have equal choice chances but one individual is interviewed from within each family, this gives people from big families a smaller opportunity of being interviewed. This can be accounted for utilizing study weights. Similarly, families with more than one telephone line have a greater opportunity of being selected in a random figure dialing sample, and weights can set for this.

Health problems Essays

Health problems Essays Health problems Paper Health problems Paper Largely understood, ethics consist of principles, which guide the behavior of entities, groups or professions (Wilkins 2007). Nurses as professionals make autonomous decisions on how they will care for patients. But they are still held accountable to their profession as a whole as regards these autonomous decisions. A nurse’s deportment has been vastly scrutinized from the start. The famous Florence Nightingale pledge in 1893 included the vow to â€Å"abstain from anything deleterious and mischievous†¦ or harmful drug. † The profession evolved into a very complex arena in the last century. Nurses now must confront life-and-death decisions and in short periods, even on an hourly basis. Medical advancements in new technology have the equal potential of benefit and harm. Today’s nurse makes her own decisions, that is, without the influence of her employer. But how she does is under the control of a Code of Ethics to which she swears (Wilkins). In general, nurses are employed by a hospital, clinic or some private entity (Wilkins 2007). Yet seemingly â€Å"independent† decisions made on patient care not really totally independent. Each decision, especially a critical or end-of-life decision, creates a ripple effect, which extends to At first glance of reading the ANA code of ethics it seemed way beyond my â€Å"scope† of practice. I took a lot of time to read since it was kind of repetitive in a sense. I’m a new graduate to nursing field and without experience I don’t have ample nursing philosophy yet. I have worked as a hospice nurse now for 3 weeks, and have a nursing perspective of 3 weeks. It’s hard to imagine the code of ethics being realistic, 100% of the time. As nurses we are humans and not robots. The ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses serves as a prototype for me just entering the field. It’s what I will attempt to stand by. It serves as the framework to what I will strive for. The first three provisions describe the most fundamental values and commitments of the nurse, the next three address boundaries of duty and loyalty, and the last three address aspects of duties beyond individual patient encounters. The first 3 provisions emphasize the fundamentals, commitment, and advocacy of the nursing profession. Acknowledging a someone’s dignity is an integral component of nursing care. This is Not that I have a whole lot of experience being a nurse but when I’m able to make the patient feel comfortable, I get a lot more accomplished. Getting the patient to feel comfortable with you makes a huge difference. I try and decrease any awkward barriers between the patient and I . In the short time I have been a hospice nurse, it has already humbled me tremendously. When you are present in the aide for the moment in life where people are so vulnerable, it changes you. It adds to the dynamics you carry as a nurse. One of my patients is a 93 year old female who lives with her husband of 75 years in an ALF. Not any physical co morbidities besides her old age. Upon her assessment she began talking in stated that she was tired of living and that her and her husband fall asleep and pray to not wake up. Which about made me want to cry. I immediately asked why she felt that way, she stated that she has no reason to live, and the ALF gets old and boring. I replied stating that there is a reason for her living, and that everything has a purpose. I of course didn’t know exactly why, didn’t have those kind of answers. I was learning from her that I was grateful and appreciative to experience this time with her. As I was leaving she expressed that I gave her some push to smile and that I made her feel so much better. The The ANA code of ethics sounds crazy to me. It makes me feel like a robot nurse, so repetitive. Realize it’s a set of standards that were to work up and be about. So many elements in what makes a good nurse. At times I feel like how is a possible to be a perfect nurse in every situation. Were human too and can from suffer from burnout and may need to be the patient. Helps me to be a better nurse, is what if I was in that situation, how would I want to be treated. Sample Essay Reviews of the outcomes of the nursing trends are a must. This I believe is because it could tell us whether the current trends have positive or negative outcomes and whether the goal of such trends has been achieved or not. In this regard, I believe nurses can play a very major role. This conclusion can be drawn easily if one takes a good look at the responsibilities of nurses. It is my responsibility as a nurse to maintain a professional standard during practice as is obvious from the ANA code of ethics. She should plan, implement, and evaluate researches that are carried out for the betterment of the patients but she is also responsible for safeguarding the privacy of the patient, although this responsibility is not absolute when it comes to the well-being of the patients and society at large. The ANAs Code of Ethics (1-2) consists of several ethical statements called provisions. There are a total of nine provisions. The first three of these provisions describe ethical values and nurse commitments while the second three provisions address the parameters of nursing obligations and duties as well as loyalties. The final three provisions examine nurses duties and obligations beyond the general practices associated with caring for individual patients. 1. The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems. 2. The nurses primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual,family, group, or community. 3. The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health,safety, and rights of the patient . 4. The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practiceand determines the appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with thenurses obligation to provide optimum patient care. 5. The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including theresponsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, andto continue personal and professional growth . 6. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving healthcare environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provisionof quality health care and consistent with the values of the professionthrough individual and collective action. 7. The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession throughcontributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledgedevelopment. 8. The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public inpromoting community, national, and international efforts to meet healthneeds. 9. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and theirmembers, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining theintegrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy Provisions 1-3 The nursing ethics provisions start at the patient level and progress to a wider sphere of influence. Provisions 1-3 deal specifically with the nurses relationship to individual patients, including respecting their dignity and advocating for their care. Provisions 4-7 These provisions deal with nursing education and the nurses right (and responsibility) to improve the nursing profession and patient environments by keeping up with education and training, both for the individual nurse and for facilities, to promote more efficient and compassionate care. This is where I feel the DNR applies. It’s an Provisions 8-9 These provisions deal with nursing from a more global standpoint, urging nurses as a professional group to join with other health professionals to shape public policy and improve worldwide health and wellness. Abstract

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buy custom Privacy essay Introduction Privacy is defined as the state by which an individuals information is not disclosed to the public (Ford and English 752). In medical field, health in information is in most cases kept private by the health professionals so that they remain confidential to the patient. However, it depends on the consent of the patient whether the information can be disclosed to the public or not. In the United States, the HIPAA Rule offers federal protection for health information of the citizens (Ford). This Privacy Rule is considered as balanced and therefore allows the disclosure of peoples personal health information which is necessary for patient care as well as other fundamental purposes. The American Security Rule amends a series of physical, technical, and administrative safeguards for the citizens to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of computerized and protected health records or information. The protection and management of health information can be dated back to the American Health Information Management Association which was established in 1928 (Ford). There are two perspectives regarding the privacy of health information: privacy can be seen as an obstacle to attaining amelioration in health care due frequent use of health information technology; and privacy of the health information to strengthen the confidence and trust of the consumer. Strengths and weaknesses of personal health information privacy According to Ford and English (752), Americans are cognizant of the limitations and strengths of using health information technology regarding health information of the consumer. It has been found that most of the American citizens prefer the computerized access to their personal health information which will be beneficial both to respective citizens and the health care providers. They develop this perspective because of the belief that the computerized access to health information can promote the quality of health care. The other category of citizens has the opposing perspective on the privacy and confidentiality of personal health information. According to this category of individuals, keeping the personal health information private and confidential can avoid the following vices: the insurers accessing personal health records of the contributor; employers getting to access to employees health information; identity theft or fraud; and use of personal medical information for marketin g purposes. Therefore, according to this category, appropriate securities to privacy must be integrated within the health information technology policies and systems. It is however considered a difficult task to lay down appropriate protections to privacy in a retroactive manner and to bring back the already undermined public trust. This protection of privacy will aavoid harm and promote reliability and accuracy of information which will be the basis of health care (Ford and English 752). Lack of suitable protections of security and privacy within the health care system consumers will develop behaviors that they believe can promote privacy so that their health information is not used in an unsuitable way (Cheng 1404). When citizens, become aware that the privacy of their health information will not be protected, they hold back information from the concerned health providers so that to avoid their medical data from being revealed to the public. Those individuals who are categorized as ethnic and racial minorities report increased levels of the privacy issues regarding their medical records and have a higher probability of practicing the behaviors that can protect the privacy of the personal health information (Ford and English 753). The behaviors such as paying out-of-pocket for ones own care, frequent switching of doctors, asking doctors to manipulate a diagnosis, or avoiding seeking medical care, are meant to protect the privacy of health information, which can in turn shield individuals from discrimination or stigmatization (Cheng 1405). The aftermaths of such behaviors include: impaired accuracy of the diagnosis and treatment of infections; reduced quality of health care; increment in treatment costs; weakening of the public health, quality, and research initiatives because of inaccurate medical records. Buy custom Privacy essay

ECONOMIC INDICATORS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ECONOMIC INDICATORS - Essay Example Thus, intermediate goods are those which are traded from one industry to another either for reproduction of a final good or for the resale of the value added goods. Since GDP calculated the final value of all the goods and services in a year so, intermediate goods are not accounted for calculating GDP (SURI, 2013). Final Goods: Final goods as term justifies refer to finished product which are available in the market for consumption purposes by individuals or for investment purposes to yield profit. Unlike intermediate goods, final goods are solemnly produced for their own sake because final goods are the ultimate output of all factor implied for production. Final good is the product which is calculated in Gross Domestic Product of the country. Final goods can further be classified into two categories which are consumer goods and producer goods. Final good become consumer goods when it is bought by a customer for his/her domestic usage, this customer good can be durable, semi-durable and sometimes perishable but final goods which serve purpose of reproduction are called capital goods and they are solemnly durable and in turn adds to country’s capital stock. Capital goods comprise of machines, vehicles, building material, electronics and refrigerators etc. so, all such capital goods can be further used for capital accumulation while consumer goods only give utility (Varun, 2013). Intermediate goods and final goods can be distinguished easily. A commodity can be both intermediate and final at the same but its distinction rely upon its usage. Suppose if meat is used by a household then it’s a final good but if meat is used for making meat burger then it is an intermediate good. 2. True/False Statements. Indicate if the statement below is â€Å"True or False†. You must support your answer with a few sentences for each statement. a. Government expenditure is the largest single category of GDP. It is evident from theory that GDP includes Consumpti on, Government Spending, Investments and Net Exports (GDP= C+G+I+Xn). While increase in government spending leads consumption as demand increases with income, consequently investments increases and trade take place. So, it is true that government expenditure is the largest category of GDP. b. Nominal GDP uses current market prices and real GDP measures GDP using base-year prices. Above statement is true because nominal GDP includes all of the changes in market prices that have occurred during the current year due to inflation or deflation. Real GDP is evaluated at the market prices of some base year to analyses the actual growth of economy. c. GDP increases if you purchase General Motors stock. True because any purchase from the domestic industry adds to the sum of goods produced within the border of the country and thus the GDP increases. 3. Define the natural rate of unemployment. Identify three factors that may cause the natural rate to change over time. Natural Rate of Unemploym ent exhibits the equilibrium between aggregate supply of labor with the aggregate demand of labor. It is the point of unemployment where real wages equate the free market level and employment beyond this point is not possible. Natural rate of unemployed is said to be the point where all individuals willing to work are employed at the prevailing real market wage rate (Riley, 2012). In other words NRU is assumed to be the lowest rate of unemployment that an economy can withstand in the long run besides at this point

HCM387-0802A-01 Management Principles in Health Care - Phase 1 Essay - 1

HCM387-0802A-01 Management Principles in Health Care - Phase 1 Individual Project - Essay Example versity in an open and reflexive manner, recognizing and respecting difference and paying attention to possible cultural factors (ethnicity, age, sex, education, etc.) which may influence communication. Second, the management can conduct a group discussion to be able to hear both sides of the story and to resolve the conflict. Only the confronting strategy (as tabulated above) can be truly viewed as a resolution approach, since this method addresses the basic differences involved and eventually removes them through creative problem solving. The confronting approach has many behavioural benefits. Both parties will more likely see the recent conflict as productive, since both parties received gains. Also important is their perception that the process was mutually supportive one in which problem solving and collaboration helped integrate the positions of both parties. As a result, participants find the confronting approach most satisfying, as they maintain their self-respect and gain new respect for the other party. Many labor-management groups have been formed with the objective of seeking new ways to confront each other constructively in order to attain win-win relationships. A wide variety of other tools and ideas have been successfully used to resolve conflicts. Sometimes simple application of a relevant rule or policy can solve a dispute. Other times the parties can be separated by reassigning work spaces, removing one person from a committee, or placing workers in different shifts. Another alternative is to insert a third party into the interaction – a consultant, mediator, or other neutral person who can ignore personal issues and facilitate resolution. A constructive approach is to challenge the parties to work together toward a unifying goal, such as higher revenues or better customer satisfaction. Healthcare organizations want to promote the development of growth and diversity by strengthening our existing relationships and building new collaborative

Globalisation,Transnationals and Economic Development in Uk(78114003) Essay

Globalisation,Transnationals and Economic Development in Uk(78114003) - Essay Example sult of such a trend, the globalization - as an idea or an activity – has been expanded in most of countries around the world creating specific obligations and rights for both the states and the individuals. Current paper examines the effects globalization in the local economic development of UK particularly in relation with the position and the activities of the transnationals. It should be noticed that the analysis of the above subject is taken place presenting at a first stage the current situation in the international community (regarding this particular issue) and at a next level, the findings are compared with the ones of the UK financial market in order to formulate a secure assumption on the problem. On the other hand, a series of particular issues are been exposed (with reference to the UK market) which should be considered before arriving in any conclusion regarding the specific subject. The post-World War II ‘phenomenon of globalization-the increasingly close international integration of markets both for goods and services, and for capital - may in many ways be viewed as a resumption of a trend observed in the world economy a century ago; by some measures, international economic integration increased just as much in the 50 years before World War I as in recent decades, and reached comparable levels; then, as now, integration was driven in large part by the proliferation of markets and rapid technological change. The process was interrupted and reversed from 1914 to after World War II’ (World Economic Outlook, 1997) Globalization is a term ‘variously employed, even by experts within a single discipline; moreover, there is substantial debate, not only about its definition, but also about whether it is actually occurring, its significance, and how it shapes our future’ [8]. At its most accepted form globalization ‘rests upon, or simply is, the growth in international exchange of goods, services, and capital, and the increasing levels of

Cases in Financial Management Essay Example for Free

Cases in Financial Management Essay Case Synopsis Founded in 1984 Laurentian Bakeries Inc. operates in the industry of manufacturing a vast variety of frozen baked products within their three operating plants in Montreal, Winnipeg and Toronto. The operating plants produce items such as frozen pizza in Winnipeg, MB, pies in Montreal, QC and Cakes in Toronto, ON- with each representing 30%, 30% and 40% of the total revenue stream respectively. The buyers for this company include large institutional clients such domino’s pizza, etc. which have a significantly higher level of power whereas the seller of the products consists of several food producers which have a relatively low level of power. With the cost of setting up a plant of this scale being high, substitute products will also remain high in the market causing the overall profit margin to be low. With the company’s ongoing effort for continuous improvement Danielle Knowles (VP of operations) proposed to expand one of the operating plants in Winnipeg-which was based on the opportunity if the company expanded into the U.S. market. Statement The statement of the problem is how Danielle Knowles will prepare a capital project expenditure proposal to expand the company’s frozen pizza plant in Winnipeg; which is consistent and in line with the company’s capital allocation policy. The proposal should also satisfy the company’s continuous effort for improvement, identification of lost opportunities, satisfaction of HR and environmental impacts and provide sufficient ROI. Situational Analysis The strengths of the company are clearly visible through the company’s effective operations and reputable image in the industry. Being one of the top five in the industry, Laurentian Bakeries has established themselves as a dominant player in the market; however, with a shortage in capacity it can  potentially overpower the strengths due to its negative impact on the company. This includes a decrease in sales and potential decreases in retailer support. Nevertheless, with the acknowledgement of a capacity shortage and an opportunity to expand and grow in the U.S. market the company seems to be in good standing. Moving aside to a different area amongst the competition, all the products are similar which indicate there is heavy competition. The presence of numerous suppliers makes this industry highly competitive, as a result, there is high aggression amongst competitors. This is a leading factor that indicates this is not an attractive business to be in. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths * Danielle Knowles has experience in the food industry for 13 years. This is a great benefit for the company, because she is able to use her knowledge and experience and apply it for Laurentian Bakeries in order to improve operations or even avoid errors. This in return can potentially save the company from incurring additional expenses. * Danielle has her Master’s in Business Administration which indicates that she is educated and has the credentials to maintain her position as the VP of operations. Also, Danielle is able to use that knowledge and apply it to everyday operations of the company. * Laurentian has above average consideration for human resource and environmental impacts. This benefits the company to the extent that it creates a public awareness which shows their commitment to the community which in return can potentially be used as a marketing tool to attract more sales. * Laurentian company is one of the five large firms that produce frozen foods dominating 21% of the market. This indicates that they are a dominant player in the market and have survived many difficulties from various competitions. * Well established and profitable company which indicates that they have survived one full economic cycle and have withstood their competition. * The company has a diversified revenue stream with three operating plants located in major cities which are not as risky as a single revenue stream. * All three segments are profitable. * Low cost pizza producer which is helping to expand into the US. Market. * Laurentian Bakeries has an integrated workforce such as sales, marketing, etc. for all of their operating plants. Weakness * Shortage of capacity. If this weakness is not dealt with the company can face losses in their sales because of the shortage. This in return lowers the overall profit of the company and can potentially decrease buyers if they cannot meet the demand due to the shortage. * Class 1 products are too risky and by taking such a great risk any wrong doing can have a negative impact on the company. Opportunities * Arrangement to supply large U.S. based grocery chain with private label brand. If the opportunity is taken to its advantage the company can potentially see higher figures in sales and profits. * Since U.S. pizza consumption is 3x bigger than the Canadian segment the overall US market is bigger which can potentially lead to a higher market share. * Within N.A. the economy is recovering modestly and is expected to grow. This indicates that consumer spending on discretionary items such as food products will remain strong. Threats * Inflation is forecasted to remain between 3-5%. This may cause interest rates to rise causing the cost of capital to increase higher than its current level. Capital projects such as expansion may suffer. * North American growth rate of gross domestic product slowed down which may lower the company sales. * Threat of new entrants will increase competition and is always a factor that makes the sales aggressive. * Health Conscious consumers will potentially affect sales due to the products offered by Laurentian Bakeries are considered â€Å"unhealthy.† With on-going health awareness the products offered by Laurentian Bakeries might not meet the changing demand of consumers. Porter’s Five Forces Buyer’s Power * Mixed Power. * There are two types of buyers: large institutional buyers such as  domino’s pizza pizza pizza as well as large retailers. Thousands of smaller clients have less power because of their current low clientele base. Supplier Power * Low Power. * Pizza suppliers distribute production to pizza stores, restaurants and grocery chain stores. Since there are numerous suppliers in the market for ingredients such as cheese, flour, vegetables, etc. they have low power. Barriers to Entrant * High * Due to high capital costs, skilled workforces, environmental regulations, high distribution channels, entry into this industry is high. Threat of Substitute * High * The products offered by Laurentian such as their Pizza can be made at home or even purchased fresh from fast food restaurants. Also they can easily be substituted for other products such as calzone, sandwiches, tacos, etc. Competition * High * There is high competition for the items offered by Laurentian Bakers. Competition for their pizza baked items can easily be substituted through franchised restaurants such as Pizza Pizza, Boston Pizza, Pizza Hut, etc. also competition is high through other companies offering the same goods. In addition, this company is also competing against other food products rather than frozen pizza alone. Financial Analysis Financial Summary: Laurentian Bakeries is seeing a cash increase from $6.2 million in 1993 to almost double its value of $13.1 million in 1995. At the same time long term debt for the company has increased by $7.23 million which indicated that Laurentian Bakeries is funded by its long term debt and has not utilized its cash and therefore has incurred additional interest expenses. Moving over to the sales figures, Laurentian Bakeries has seen an increase of 11% from 1993-95; however, net income is flat which indicates that their COGS and operating expenses have also risen almost at the same pace as sales. This setback has no advantage to the shareholders. Alternatives 1. Continue original plans to continue expansion in Winnipeg. 2. Build a plant in U.S. to cater to that market. 3. Buy an existing plant. 4. Expand the Toronto plant as it is the strongest plant for the company. Recommendations By carefully analyzing all the alternatives, we recommend alternative one as the best fit solution to this company due to it being most practical at the company’s current situation. We strongly believe that continuing original plans to expand in Winnipeg is the beneficial solution for the company as they already produce the same type of products and have the additional land to carry forward the expansion, because this plant is a low cost producer and is ideal to utilize the U.S private label sector. In addition, this alternative is beneficial because it is consistent with the company’s overall objectives. Given the discount rate of 18% and a $5.2 million capital investment the NPV of the expected cash flow is positive. Moreover, recommendation one is the best suited for this company because: * There is land readily available in Winnipeg. This can save the company some money in terms of the expansion because these will incur less of an expense due to Laurentian owning the extra land space. * Building a plant in U.S. will require a lot of capital, additional expenses for hiring, training, etc., and potential change in production, management or other techniques due to different regulations in U.S. * Expanding in Toronto will also require additional capital and additional time to hire and train the workforce to produce the pizza products which aren’t produced in the Toronto facility.